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Best Medication For ADHD Most children and teenagers who are taking ADHD medication find they concentrate better, are less impulsive, feel calmer and more focused with their schoolwork. Some suffer a slight slowdown in growth and may have an increased heart rate or blood pressure while taking these medicines. There are a variety of medications, including tablets, liquids, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most popular stimulant. It is available in three forms: immediate-release, extended-release, and sustained-release. Stimulants Stimulants are one of the classes of drugs that can be effective in treating ADHD. These drugs enhance focus and attention by altering neurotransmitters, especially norepinephrine and dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, often called the “secretary of the brain” because it assists in organizing and planning skills. Stimulants are available in both short-acting and long-acting doses. The short-acting drugs peak within 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken 2 or 3 times a every day. These include methylphenidates like Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphétamines are stronger and last longer, but they all work in similar ways to improve focus and attention. Certain stimulant medications are available in extended-release formulations. They can be a better option since they last between up to 12 hours and are typically taken every day. Some of these medications are powders that you mix with liquids to make a beverage, while others are pills. It can take time to find the right medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will observe how you respond to the different types of medications and will adjust the dosage if needed. The use of medication should be part of an overall treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support. Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a longer to take effect, but it can help you feel more in control, increase your concentration and impulsivity, and improve your focus. These medications don't affect norepinephrine or dopamine like stimulants do. They are therefore able to be utilized for a longer period of time. They also have less negative effects, including heartburn, constipation and a reduced sexual drive. The first of these medications to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is called Strattera which is an inhibitor of selective norepinephrine. Your doctor may prescribe other medication from this category, including Guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay). adhd for adults medication -stimulant antidepressants that are off-label can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. These are older medications within the tricyclic antidepressant family like Tofranil (imipramine). These drugs are only prescribed by doctors if stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work, or if they cause too many adverse side effects. Your doctor can also prescribe the atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medications do not have immediate effects but they may help reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. They're in a different class than the other options and can trigger certain side effects like shaky hands or headache. Your doctor may also suggest taking a low dose of an antidepressant called bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD however it can help improve concentration and decrease the impulsivity. It can cause unpleasant but not usually serious side effects, including hearing ringing or changes in vision.